VOLKMAN retractors, also known as rake retractors, are handheld surgical instruments designed to hold back soft tissues, skin, and muscles during surgical procedures. They typically feature a slender handle with a curved, rake-like end that has multiple blunt or sharp prongs (ranging from 2 to 6 or more). The prongs are evenly spaced, allowing for effective tissue retraction without causing excessive trauma. Made from high-grade stainless steel, VOLKMAN retractors are durable, corrosion-resistant, and easy to sterilize, making them suitable for repeated surgical use.

Types:

1. Blunt-Pronged VOLKMAN Retractor: Used for delicate tissues to minimize damage.
2. Sharp-Pronged VOLKMAN Retractor: Designed for firmer grip on tough tissues or fascia during orthopedic surgeries.

Usage:
VOLKMAN retractors are commonly used in various surgical specialties, including:

• Orthopedic Surgery: For retracting muscles and exposing bones during joint or fracture repair.
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: To hold back soft tissue for precise dissection.
• General Surgery: To improve visibility in superficial procedures like wound debridement or minor skin surgeries.
• ENT and Neurosurgery: For delicate tissue manipulation in confined spaces.

The ergonomic handle provides a firm grip, allowing the surgeon or assistant to maintain steady retraction throughout the procedure. This enhances surgical precision and reduces the risk of accidental tissue injury.